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Sanitation
While good sanitation is important it is not entirely effective in reducing populations because these insects often reside between wall partitions, in books and papers and in other protected places. Removing old newspapers, books and fabrics as well as clearing away spilled food and minimizing the storage of food over long periods of time all help reduce this insect’s abundance. Lowering the home's humidity with dehumidifiers and repairing leaking pipes to eliminate moisture sources may also be beneficial. Once an infestation has been eliminated, good sanitation can help prevent reinfestation.
Chemical Control
There are many homeowner insecticides labeled for control of silverfish and firebrats that can be applied as sprays, dusts, or baits if conditions merit. Before using any insecticide, always read the label and follow directions and safety precautions. Treat cracks, crevices, wall voids and other likely hiding spots in areas where these pests are noticed. Control may not be immediate since insects need to move out and contact the insecticide deposit for these residual products to become effective. When infestations are persistent and hard to locate, it is advisable to use the services of a reputable, licensed pest control operator or applicator.